Roth IRA’s vs. Traditional IRA’s
Planning for retirement is one of the most critical endeavors that an individual must undertake. Selecting the proper retirement plan can help to ensure a smooth transition into retirement. Today we will take a look at two of the more popular retirement plans available: the Roth IRA and the Traditional IRA. An individual retirement account (IRA) is a personal retirement savings plan for those who receive taxable income during the year. Think of an IRA as an umbrella and you can put almost anything that you want under it. An IRA may be invested in stocks, bonds, mutual funds, certificates of deposits, money markets and real estate. Individual retirement accounts can either be set up with a bank, broker, credit union or a mutual fund.
Roth IRA
A Roth IRA is an individual retirement account which allows an individual to set aside a specified dollar amount of income after taxes. This tax advantaged retirement account derives its name from United States Congressman William Victor Ross Jr. who was the legislative sponsor of the bill creating this plan. A Roth IRA provides tax free growth of your money in lieu of getting a tax deduction. One major advantage of a Roth IRA is that earnings are not taxed upon withdrawal.
As long as the account is open for five years and the owner is at least 59 ½, all earnings may be withdrawn tax free. For example, if you invested $50,000 and the account grew to $250,000. You would not have to pay any taxes on the $250,000. Roth IRA’s allows individuals to accumulate wealth without paying taxes on the profits. Another advantage is that an owner may withdraw the total of their contributions without penalty. Roth IRA’s have less requirements and penalties than traditional IRA’s on withdrawals. Also, the Roth IRA does not require distributions based on age.
The major disadvantage of the Roth IRA is that individuals do not receive a tax deduction for their contributions. So are your eligible to start a Roth IRA, you ask? According to the IRS guidelines, married taxpayers filing jointly whose adjusted gross income is less than $166,000 per year are eligible and single taxpayers whose adjusted gross income is less than $105,000 per year are eligible to participate in a Roth IRA. There are phase out ranges for married taxpayers and single taxpayers that may allow them to make prorated contributions to a Roth IRA even if their income is higher than this threshold. The maximum contribution allowed currently for individuals age 49 and below is $5,000. Individuals age 50 and older are allowed to contribute $6,000 per year via catch up provisions.
Traditional IRA
A traditional IRA is an individual retirement account which allows an individual to set aside a specified dollar amount of income and to obtain a tax deduction for these contributions. A traditional IRA allows all earnings to grow tax deferred. The main advantage of a traditional IRA is the tax deduction on contributions. These tax deductions reduce the tax liability of the contributor.
The tax benefit is received immediately by the contributor unlike the Roth IRA. Another advantage of a traditional IRA is that there are no income limitations on participating. Generally speaking anyone who received taxable compensation during the year and is not 70 ½ is eligible to contribute to a traditional IRA. A disadvantage of a traditional IRA is that distributions are mandatory at 70 ½. So if an individual neglects to make the required minimum withdrawal by 70 ½, 50 percent of the withdrawal will be taken by the IRS as a penalty. Another disadvantage is that all withdrawals are taxed at the federal income tax rate of the contributor. The contributor loses the benefit of the lower tax rate provided for capital gains and dividends. The maximum contribution allowed currently for individuals 49 and below is $5,000. Individuals age 50 and older are allowed to contribute $6,000 per year due to catch up provisions.









