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New Credit Laws for 2010

February 22nd, 2010

The last few days have not been good for the major banks. First, the Fed raised the discount rate 25 basis points which will increase the interest rate at which banks are able to borrow money from the Fed. Secondly, Bank of America, the largest bank in the US, has to pay 150 million dollars in a settlement with the SEC over the bank’s Merrill Lynch purchase in 2008. Now the major banks are facing potential losses in the billions due to new credit card laws. JP Morgan Chase, Bank of America and Citigroup are the three largest credit card issuers in the US. Although the new credit card laws aren’t good for banks, they are great for the cash strapped consumer. While the new credit card laws don’t solve all of the problems with credit cards; it’s a good start.

Here’s how the new laws affect you.

1. Credit card companies must wait 60 days before raising rates on delinquent customers. Under the old rules paying your bill 1 day late meant that credit card companies could raise your interest rate to the highest default APR.

2. No more over-limit fees. Customers must opt in to approve over the limit transactions which would generate fees.

3. Anyone under the age of 21 must have a co-signer to qualify for a credit card or be able to show proof of income. This should protect students from being preyed upon on college campuses. Students are often offered free food and clothes in exchange for filling out a credit card application.

4. Fees are limited on popular “fee harvester” cards offered to individuals with bad credit. I have written posts on fee harvesters before. Subprime cards have so many fees that they often eat up the available credit before you ever receive the card. These fees cannot exceed 25 percent of the available credit in the 1st year.

5. No more double cycle billing. This should stop card companies from charging interest on debt paid off the previous month.

6. Credit card statements must be mailed 3 weeks before their due date. Due dates can no longer be arbitrary time periods. Credit card companies are famous for picking due date like Friday, January 23rd by 10am. In the past you had no idea of knowing when your payment was received. You had to trust your credit card company’s word. And we all know a credit card company wouldn’t lie…sure.

7. The higher interest rate balance will be paid first. All payments above the minimum payment must be applied to the highest interest rate. This should make it easier for cardholders to reduce their balances.

In response to the new credit card laws, credit card companies have come up with new tricks. They are raising annual fees on credit cards and charging inactivity fees to customers who don’t use their cards enough. It only figures.

Photo by SqueakyMarmot

Personal Finance ,

Payday Loans Are a Financial Nightmare

January 6th, 2010

 

A friend of mine was telling me about how he took out a few payday loans over a year ago. He said that he was strapped for cash and needed money in a hurry. He didn’t want to ask friends or family so he went to a payday lender. He then proceeded to tell me a story of a never ending cycle of usurious interest rates, high processing fees and payments that kept him in debt for 16 months. He explained how a loan of $1500 ended up in a repayment of over $10,000.

When I heard his story I decided to look deeper into payday loans. I started by googling the phrase “payday loans”. Over 5.75 million entries were returned by google search, I clicked on a few sites to do some investigating. To qualify for a payday loan you just need 2 forms of identification, bank statement, pay stub, personal check, social security number and a utility bill. That sounds simple enough. Payday lenders often refer to themselves as the quick and easy solution to your cash flow problems. Bad credit? No problem. Caught between paychecks? No problem. Short on cash? No problem. The problems come when you take a deeper look at the fine print in payday loan agreements.

Payday loan websites make it as difficult as possible to determine the APR that they are charging. The most popular websites have interest rates ranging from 500% to a whopping 1630%. For every $100 borrowed many payday lenders will charge a “service charge” of $25 every two weeks. For example if you borrowed $1,000. You would pay $250 biweekly to keep the loan active and none of this money would be applied to the principal. You would be making a $500 payment every month and not a dime would go to the principal of the loans. Payday loans have no maturity date and continue in perpetuity until you have enough money to pay more then the weekly service charge.

The terrible part about payday loans is that they have onerous terms designed to prey upon the working poor that have bad credit. The interest rates offered are ridiculous. If someone is desperate enough to visit a payday lender for $1,000, what do you think the chances are that the same person will have $1,250 in two weeks to pay off the loan? Little to none. Most people just scrounge up enough money to keep paying the service charges to keep the loan active. If a person is fortunate enough to ever pay the loan off, they will likely find themselves in need of another payday loan due to the bad terms of the first loan. What payday lenders fail to tell people is that what many people believe to be a lifeline utlimately turns out to be an albatross driving them deeper and deeper into financial ruin.

Investing, Personal Finance , , ,

Higher Cable Prices Coming

January 3rd, 2010

Goodbye free TV. You may soon see a bump in your cable bill coming. Traditional broadcast networks CBS and Fox are now telling cable companies that they will be unable to carry their programming unless they receive a slice of cable carriers ad revenue. Fox was reportedly asking for $1 per subscriber from Time Warner Cable. And who do you think those charges will be passed along too? That’s right!…. you and I. I think that we will see a significant increase in cable and satellite bills over the next decade as networks demand higher programming fees. Prices could rise 7-8% per year as companies pass higher costs along to consumers.

Why are the broadcast networks looking for cable dollars? The business model is broken for traditional media. Until recently ABC, CBS, Fox and NBC used to support their operations through advertising revenue. As cable programming has become more popular market share has shrank for the Big Four. The shrinking market share has led to lower ad revenues as ad dollars have moved to cable and online. Now they are seeking to make up for lost ad revenue by getting a piece of the cable subscription pie.

Here are a few changes that I think will take place in the near future.

(1) You will see more cable providers seek to acquire network stations such as the NBC acquisition by Comcast. I wouldn’t be surprised to see Time Warner Cable make a play for ABC from Disney. This would allow cable companies to save on programming costs over time and gain a competitive advantage over rivals. They could offer the channels to competitors at a higher cost thus making their prices appear discounted. Any competitor that didn’t carry the channel would be at a severe disadvantage.

(2) Cable companies will be forced to unbundle programming. We are currently forced to pay for many channels that we don’t even watch. For example I never watch HLN, Fine Living Network, REEL, Travel Channel, TRU, NASA, Current and JewelryTV but I am forced to pay for these channels anyway. That’s just a few of them. I could come up with at least 50 more channels I never watch. I  think it is only a matter of time before the cash strapped consumer is fed up and looks for other options. Satellite and cable companies could slash programming fees by offering consumers content that they actually want to see.

(3) Traditional broadcast networks will have to utilize streaming media for additional ad revenue. Maybe the broadcast networks join up with the rumored Apple venture to offer television subscriptions over the Internet.

Personal Finance , , , , , , , ,

Credit Card Companies Are Up To Their Old Tricks

December 22nd, 2009

I decided to google credit cards today and see what kinds of offers came up for individuals with poor credit scores. I was shocked by some of the offers that I saw. These cards won’t help individuals with bad credit improve their credit; these cards will only help their credit to get worse. These are some of the worst offenders.

Next Millennium Mastercard- This is a secured credit card which is supposed to allow individuals to rebuild their credit. I am normally a fan of secured cards for people with bad credit because the savings account keeps you from going over your credit limit. That is not true of the Next Millennium card. Next Millennium charges a $99.00 processing fee to open the account and a $59.00 annual fee. Numbers of people have complained to the Better Business Bureau about being charged the processing fee even though they did they did not fully complete the application. Other people have complained about mailing the company money and receiving no credit for their payments. The company’s contact information is hidden which makes it near impossible to contact them about their fraudulent practices. If you ever do receive the card your interest rate is a minimum of 19.5%. Next Millennium offers no grace period which makes it virtually impossible to pay your balance down to zero. This is probably the worst secured card on the market.

First PREMIER Bank- First PREMIER Bank offers the First PREMIER Bank Gold Credit Card, Centennial Card and the Aventium Card. First PREMIER’s motto is U + Premier are stronger together. So let’s say you believe this and apply for a First PREMIER card. Your initial credit limit is $250 before fees. What are the fees? As soon as you receive the card you are billed for a $95.00 program setup fee, $48.00 annual fee, $29.00 servicing fee, $84.00 monthly servicing fee billed at a rate of $7.00 monthly. Add all these fees up and your available credit is $71. But when you add in the servicing fee over a full year your available credit is actually $-6.00. That’s just the beginning of the fees. If you want to schedule autodraft payments that will cost you $11. If you receive a credit limit increase, you will be charged $25. Do you want to view your account online? That will be an additional $3.95. This card boasts the highest fees of any credit card. Based on all of the fees that First PREMIER Bank charges I am surprised that they do not send the card COD.

Since new credit card regulations are capping fees on these predatory lenders, they are going to lower fees and increase interest. First PREMIER is offering cards with an interest rate close to 80%. That’s just plain ridiculous. I would say its better to have no credit card then these cards.

Managing Debt, Personal Finance ,

How to Save Your Home

May 13th, 2009

1. Figure out the amount that you are able to pay each month. It is important to know the amount that you can realistically pay before contacting your lender.

2. Contact your mortgage company immediately. It is best to contact your mortgage lender before problems arise but if you are already behind on your payments; it is not too late.

3. Request a forbearance. A forbearance is a temporary agreement between a lender and a borrower to stop the foreclosure process. A forbearance allows you to temporarily change the payment schedule and the payment terms.

4. Restructure the loan. Restructuring a loan is a longer term solution.. This allows the borrower to decrease monthly payments by increasing the number of years on the loan. Most lenders are willing to work with you to prevent you from losing you home.

5. The last resort is bankruptcy. Under some bankruptcy agreements you may be able to keep your home and discharge other debts that interfere with your ability to make your mortgage payment.

Personal Finance ,

Are Credit Unions in Trouble?

February 18th, 2009

Day after day there are reports of mounting losses in the commercial banking industry. Banks are losing money in mortgage lending, auto loans and their credit card portfolio. Many of the major banks have been deemed to be virtually insolvent and need capital infusions to stay afloat. With banks in such dire straits, why aren’t credit unions in trouble as well?

Credit unions are not for profit cooperatives that exist to serve the needs of their members. This is why credit unions typically offer higher rates on savings accounts and lower rates on loan products. Commercial banks are much more profit driven than credit unions. Banks lend solely to maximize revenue. This apetite for increasing revenue means that commercial banks will take on greater risk to increase profit margin.   

Credit unions are very conservative in their lending practices. I think that this is because credit unions hold onto the bulk of the loans that they make until maturity. They do not bundle their loans and sell them off into secondary markets like banks. If you are going to make a loan and hold it on your books for the life of the loan; then you are only going to make loans to individuals that you believe can repay you. You are only going to lend when prudent. Credit unions have historically had lower delinquency rates on loans than commercial banks because they are less likely to lend to individuals with bad credit. Since credit unions have less assets than commercial banks; they cannot afford to write as many bad loans as banks do. This tells me that credit unions do a better job at evaluating and managing risk than banks.

As careful as most credit unions are in their financial management; corporate credit unions have not been as responsible. Credit unions have access to short term capital through corporate credit unions. Corporate credit unions are central credit unions that provide liquidity to member credit unions. Corporate credit unions own about 64 billion in mortgage/asset backed securities. Corporate credit unions have been burned by an 18 billion dollar decline in the value of these securities. The federal government has helped with 1 billion dollar in capital but this is not enough to deal with the expected losses. It appears to be only a matter of time before corporate credit unions ask for access to the Troubled Assets Relief Program(TARP).

While credit unions are struggling to deal with the impact of the housing crisis, the expected losses of under 70 billion dollars pale in comparison to the trillions of dollars that are expected to be lost in the commercial banking industry.

Photo by ibm4381

Personal Finance ,

Paying for Child Care on A Budget

February 14th, 2009

This is an article that I found on Yahoo Finance.

Onsite day care — it’s the serene ideal so many parents pine for.

The reality, of course, is that it’s often not available and stricter budgets are forcing moms and dads to scramble for new ways to manage child care costs.

For Jamie Lichtenstein, that means putting her 15-month-old son in a small day care run out of a nearby home. Two days a week costs $140. A traditional day care she looked into charged $2,000 a month for full-time care.

“Financially, it didn’t make sense. I would’ve used my whole paycheck,” said Lichtenstein, a 34-year-old post doctoral fellow at the Harvard School of Public Health.

She also joined a local group in Cambridge, Mass. that swaps chores like child care, home repair and baking in lieu of payment. It’s an additional resource she uses on the evenings when she and her husband go out.

Such creative measures might be necessary in the hunt for cheaper child care. Other strategies to consider include requesting flex time at work and rallying a team of parents to rotate baby-sitting duties.

It might take some juggling, but the effort will be worthwhile given the steep price of child care.

Across the country, average annual prices for full-time care for a toddler range from $3,400 a year in Mississippi to $10,800 in Massachusetts, according to the National Association of Child Care Resources and Referral Agencies. Nationwide the average annual cost is $6,700.

If such prices have no place in your budget, here are some ways to save.

CONSIDER CARE ALTERNATIVES

One alternative to traditional day care is family child care. These are small operations run out of homes by stay-at-home guardians looking to earn extra money.

The family child care home Lichtenstein uses, for instance, only has two other children.

As with any outside care you employ, ask for references and what credentials or experience the provider has. For family child care, licensing and regulation vary from state to state.

In Massachusetts, for instance, providers need at least a year’s experience caring for children. Homes also need to meet safety and space guidelines and can generally take on no more than six children.

Regardless of where you live, one way to assess a home is to bring your child along for a visit.

“You can tell a lot by that. If the provider is warm and nurturing, the children will just melt into her,” said Linda Geigle, executive director of the National Association for Family Child Care, an advocacy group based in Salt Lake City.

The YMCA also offers affordable child care at around 10,000 sites across the country. Costs vary depending on the region. As a reference point, the YMCA in Akron, Ohio charges $155 a week for full-time care for a 4-year old. Part-time care, or two days a week, is $80. Select centers also offer subsidies for low-income parents.

If you employ a caregiver at home, consider switching to an au pair to dial back spending. Unlike nannies, au pairs work for room and board instead of a salary. Most au pairs are college students, however, so their work week is often capped at 20 hours.

LOOK INTO COMPANY BENEFITS

Flex time and telecommuting can help cut back considerably on child care expenses.

Couples might even be able to stagger shifts so someone is always home with the kids.

Before you approach your boss about a special work arrangement, however, consider the level of trust you’ve built. You might want to wait a few months to broach the topic if you’re still relatively new, said Steve Williams, director of research at the Society for Human Resource Management, an industry group based in Alexandra, Va.

Once you get the green light, don’t let your boss regret the decision.

“It goes both ways; you have to be flexible too so your schedule doesn’t cause a disruption to the organization,” Williams said.

So if there’s an important meeting one week, make it into the office even if it’s inconvenient.

Many large companies also offer tax-free spending accounts to care for a dependent. The benefit typically lets workers set aside up to $5,000 to cover costs such as child care.

Last year, 84 percent of large companies offered spending accounts for dependent care, according to business consulting firm Mercer.

Onsite day care, meanwhile, is usually only available at corporate headquarters, said Suzanne Riss, editor-in-chief of Working Mother. That means the vast majority of U.S. workers don’t have access to it.

MOBILIZE THE VILLAGE

When all else fails, enlist your network of family and friends.

There might be a retired grandparent or stay-at-home mom in your circle willing to watch the kids a couple days a week. Even if you pay a small fee, it will likely still be cheaper than a day care center.

“People are really starting to embrace this notion that it takes a village to raise a child,” Riss said. “Parents are calling on friends, family, neighbors and forming informal cooperatives.”

Think of it as a throwback to the days of yore, when the larger community played a central role in tending to the kids.

For instance, a small group of families might want to pool their resources and split the pay for a group nanny. Or parents with flexible schedules might eliminate the cost of a caregiver altogether by taking turns babysitting.

To get started, engage other parents in conversation next time you’re at a school function or picking up your kids from soccer practice. Check Web sites such as Meetup.com to see if there are any parent groups in your area.

Coordinating this type of grass roots care will no doubt take some effort. Once you settle into a routine, however, the savings will be worthwhile.

More importantly your children will have in place a safety net of friends and families as they move through their adolescent years and beyond.

The complete article can be found at Yahoo Finance.

Personal Finance ,

Banks Halting Foreclosures

February 13th, 2009

It appears that something good will come out of the Congressional hearing that the House of Representatives held with bank executives. JP Morgan Chase is joining Citigroup as one of the few “superbanks” that are halting foreclosures temporarily. JPMorgan will be suspending foreclosures until March 6th and Citigroup will halt foreclosures until March 12th. This plan has been announced after bank CEO’s received a grilling from Congress over their use of TARP funds, excessive compensation practices and unfriendly business practices. They were strongly urged by Congress to halt foreclosure proceedings until after the Treasury announces its new plan to help homeowners.

The Federal government is working on a 50 billion dollar plan that would help to stem the tide of rising foreclosures and hopefully bring a bottom to plummeting real estate prices. The government is considering using subsidies to help homeowners make mortgage payments. I think that this is a start but it will take much more than 50 billion to solve this crisis. Ultimately the government will need to get the banks and investors to cut the principal on some of these loans. Loan modifications are the only way that I see to solving the foreclosure crisis. CDO’s and mortgage backed securities have complicated things because you may have a bunch of different investors that have a stake in the same properties.

If a family is living in a house that has a $500,000 mortgage and the house is only worth $350,000; there is no motivation for the family to continue to pay the mortgage. Often the family will just walk away leaving the bank with another home to auction off. The government needs to let banks know that it is better to get something than nothing. Earning $350,000 from the house is better than to auction it off and get much less. Government subsidies will help and should be a part of the plan but a reduction in principal will help even more. A temporary cap on adjustable rate mortgage interest rates and new home buying incentives will help us to start to clean up this mess.

Photo by respres

Personal Finance , , ,

Stamp Price Increase

February 11th, 2009

According to an article in the Associated Press postage stamps are set to rise again this May. US Postage Stamps will increase from their current price of 42 cents to 44 cents.  Over the last 3 years stamp prices have risen almost 30% from .34 in 2001 to .44 in 2009. There have been 7 price increases over the last 9 years. Postage stamp prices had only risen 17% from 1991- 2001.

You can save money by stocking up on forever stamps right now. The forever stamps cost 42 cents and are usable just as the name states forever.

Personal Finance

Denny’s Free Breakfast

February 3rd, 2009

As part of its marketing efforts Denny’s is giving away free grand slam breakfasts on Tuesday. Today only from 6am-2pm visit your local Denny’s and you will receive a free grand slam breakfast. The grand slam breakfast includes two pancakes, two eggs, two pieces of bacon and two sausage links. This seems like a great PR move for Denny’s. It gets the company free advertising and additional foot traffic that the restaurant company would not likely see. It will also hurt the sales of IHOP, its biggest competitor, at least for one day.

Personal Finance