First Mariner Struggling To Survive

Last year I wrote in a previous post that that local bank First Mariner Bancorp(FMAR) was struggling for survival. First Mariner is the largest independent bank in Baltimore and operates 24 branches in the area. The bank has announced plans to close its downtown Baltimore branch after losing over $2 a share the previous quarter. First Mariner is also facing delisting from the NASDAQ exchange as the stock has failed to maintain a value of at least $1 over the past month. First Mariner has recently sold off one of its most valuable assets in Mariner Finance. Now comes news that the Federal Reserve has determined that the bank is undercapitalized and needs to raise an additional 20 million in capital. 

Raising 20 million in fresh capital is no small task for a bank with a total market cap of 6 million dollars. Even if First Mariner is able to raise 20 million; the bank still faces questions about its sustained viability. I believe that First Mariner has only two options going forward. The first option is to merge with a larger more financially sound institution. First Mariner would lose its independence but retain its brand name and branches. The second option is the option of last resorts and that is for the bank to go into receivership. This would involve the dissolution of the bank and the liquidation of all assets.

I believe that First Mariner’s situation is a microcosm of the troubles in the banking industry as a whole. Small and medium sized banks are facing the same issues that megabanks were just a year ago. The difference is that smaller banks are not being “bailed out” by the government like Wells Fargo, M&T, Bank of America, JPMorgan Chase, Citigroup and PNC. These mega banks are now gaining deposits at the expense of small community banks. Long term this will become troublesome for borrowers because we will have limited choices when seeking loans for homes, automobiles, education and etc.

Local Bank Troubles

I have been keeping an eye on the financial condition of local banks in my area to determine the impact of the economic crisis on regional banks. The three banks that I looked at were M&T Bank, First Mariner Bank and Provident Bank Corp.

The first bank is M&T Bank which is the second largest bank in the local area. M&T owns the naming rights to the Baltimore Ravens stadium. M&T Bank(MTB) shares dropped to a 52 week low of $47.44 yesterday.  M&T recently agreed to acquire a small local bank Provident Bank(PBKS) for 400 million dollars. M&T says that they are well capitalized but they recently borrowed 600 million from the US Government’s TARP program. This is probably only the beginning of capital raising for M&T. Roughly 35% of M&T’s loan portfolio is tied to commercial real estate. As retail store owners and commerical property developers continue to go bankrupt, M&T will see its losses escalate. M&T will survive this but I think there is much more pain ahead for M&T shareholders.

First Mariner Bank(FMAR) appears to be in major trouble if economic conditions do not improve measurably in 2009. First Mariner Bank has seen its shares trade as low as 22 cents this year. The stock is currently at $1.27. The bank has been plagued by negative earnings growth, deteriorating cash position and rising mortgage delinquencies. In a move to conserve capital First Mariner has stopped paying interest on its preferred debt securities. 2009 may prove to be too tough an operating environment for First Mariner. I expect that the bank will become insolvent in the very near future.

Provident Bank(PBKS), the second largest bank in Baltimore, was saved by the M&T deal. Provident was the largest independent bank in the state of Maryland but was hurt by a decline in market share and profitability.

National banks may have felt the pain early from the financial crisis but I think that the bleeding for regional banks is just beginning.