The Moat Index

Penumbra, Inc

PEN · Healthcare · $12.5B mkt cap · FY2025 filings · Shallow moat ·

Doesn't clear the bar

59/ 100
Shallow moat

The four filters

Pricing power100

Median gross margin 64.7% over 10y, very stable.

Returns on capital7

Median ROIC 0.4%, above the 9% hurdle in 20% of years.

Balance-sheet safety73

Net debt/EBITDA n/ax, interest coverage 144x.

Capital discipline60

Owner earnings +31.8%/yr, share count growing (dilution).

Margin of safety

Above valueOn sale
4096% above value
Owner earnings (normalized)
$16.5M
Est. intrinsic value / share
$7.59
Recent price
$318.32
Discount to value
4096% above value

Conservative model: 9% discount rate, 4% assumed growth (capped at 4%), maintenance capex ≈ min(capex, D&A).

14 years of fundamentals

The business, in plain English

Penumbra, Inc booked $1.4B of revenue in FY2025 in the Healthcare sector and kept 67.1% of it as gross profit — a high-margin business by that measure. After every other cost, 12.7% of each revenue dollar reached the bottom line.

Across the filed record, revenue grew from $88.8M (FY2013) to $1.4B (FY2025) — about 25.9% a year compounded over 12 years.

It earned 13.2% on invested capital in FY2025, with a median of 0.4% across 11 filed years. The Returns on Capital filter above scores it 7/100.

PEN's filings don't disclose total debt in a form the methodology can use, so leverage is treated as unmeasured — never assumed to be zero.

The share count rose 728.2% between FY2014 and FY2025 — existing owners have been diluted over the record. Capital Discipline scores it 60/100.

Put together: Pricing Power is the strongest of the four filters (100/100) and Returns on Capital the weakest (7/100), which is how PEN lands at 59/100 — a Shallow moat.

This breakdown is generated from the filed numbers and sub-scores above — no outside narrative, no estimates. Where a filing doesn’t disclose an input, the sentence that would need it is omitted instead of guessed.

FY2012–FY2025 · 14 fiscal years, normalized from PEN’s SEC filings

RevenueSales, as filed$1.4B FY2025
$0$1B2012201720222025
Gross marginRevenue kept after cost of goods67.1% FY2025
0%25%50%2012201720222025
Return on invested capitalOperating profit on the capital employed13.2% FY2025
0%10%2012201720222025
Owner earningsCash an owner could take out$177.7M FY2025
$0$100M2012201720222025

Gaps in a line mean that item isn’t in PEN’s filings for that year — the series is never interpolated or estimated. The Table view lists every filed value, including operating and net margins, total debt, and share count.

Moat Score history

3 logged readings since Jul 17, 2026 · append-only, never rewritten

Moat Score over timeLast scored reading of each day, on the 0–100 scale58.5 / 100
0406080100WideNarrowShallowNo moatJul 17, 2026

Score history begins Jul 17, 2026 — the record builds from here and can’t be backfilled.

Tier changesSame-methodology crossings of the Wide / Narrow / Shallow bars

None yet — PEN has read Shallow moat for every logged capture since Jul 17, 2026.

Scores are logged append-only and never overwritten — this record can’t be backfilled, which is exactly why it’s worth keeping.

Healthcare context

#80 of 440 scored Healthcare companies, ranked by Moat Score.

Nearest peers by Moat Score

  1. #78CDRE CADRE HOLDINGS, INC.59.1 out of 100, Shallow moatShallow moat
  2. #79BSX BOSTON SCIENTIFIC CORP59.0 out of 100, Shallow moatShallow moat
  3. #81STE STERIS plc58.5 out of 100, Shallow moatShallow moat
  4. #82SNYR Synergy CHC Corp.58.3 out of 100, Shallow moatShallow moat

Compare PEN with its nearest peersAll Healthcare companies on the Index →

Common questions about PEN

Does Penumbra, Inc have an economic moat?
Based on its FY2025 SEC filings, the Moat Index scores Penumbra, Inc (PEN) 58.5 out of 100 — a Shallow moat. The four filters behind that score (each 0–100): pricing power 100, returns on capital 7, balance-sheet safety 73, capital discipline 60.
Is PEN stock trading below its intrinsic value?
Against a deliberately conservative owner-earnings model (9% discount rate, 4% assumed growth, capped at 4%), estimated intrinsic value is $7.59 per share versus a recent price of $318.32 — 4096% above value. This is an educational estimate computed from primary SEC filings, not investment advice.
How has PEN's Moat Score changed over time?
The record logs 3 readings since Jul 17, 2026; the latest reads 58.5 out of 100 (shallow moat). No tier changes on record yet. The history is append-only — readings are only ever added, never rewritten.
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Penumbra, Inc (PEN) Moat Score — The Moat Index · Buy Like Buffett