CITIGROUP INC

C · Financials · Bank · FY2025 filings ·

Scored by the financial-sector model

Financial-sector score44/ 100Shallow moat
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CITIGROUP INC is a bank, scored by a separate financial-sector model — not the operating Moat Score you’ll see on other companies. A bank or insurer is a balance-sheet business the margin-and-ROIC lens doesn’t fit, so it’s read through the components below instead. The two models are calibrated differently and are not comparable: a financial-sector score is never ranked against, sorted with, or averaged into an operating Moat Score. How the models work.

What the financial-sector model scores (bank)

Return on equity20

Median ROE 6.8% on average equity, above the 10% hurdle in 11% of 9 years.

Capital strength64

Q3 scored 3 evidenced ratios equally; reserve score is unadjusted for Q4 and capped at 70.

Earnings stability48

Profitable in 90% of 10 years, ROE volatile.

Book value growth55

Book value per share +4.6%/yr over 9 years (split-adjusted; excludes dividends paid out).

Net interest income65

Net interest income is 2.27% of average assets, very steady over 9 years through FY2025.

Not scored for this company

Underwriting discipline
Underwriting applies to insurance carriers; not part of the bank model.

All 5 applicable components scored (bank model).

Fundamentals

The 15-year revenue, margin, and ROIC series is built for the operating model’s lens and isn’t published for banks and insurers — a balance-sheet business is read through the components above, not through operating-company margins.

Financial-sector score history

ReadingScoreTier
Jul 26, 202644.3Shallow moat
Jul 26, 202644.3Shallow moat

Append-only — readings are added, never rewritten. Only readings on the same methodology version (moat-index-financials@1.0.0) are comparable; a change across versions is a scoring change, not a company event.

C Financial-Sector Score 44.3 — FY2025 | Buy Like Buffett