SALEM MEDIA GROUP, INC.

SALM · Communications · $25.6M mkt cap · FY2022 filings · No moat ·

Doesn't clear the bar

No moat
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The five investor questions

Revenue & EPS trend42

2009–2022: revenue 199213000.00 to 266966000.00, increasing; diluted EPS -0.35 to -0.12, increasing.

Pricing power

Not enough years of gross-margin data to score pricing power.

Returns on capital4

Median ROIC 3.9%, above the 12% hurdle in 10% of years.

Balance-sheet safety0

Net debt/EBITDA 9.0x, interest coverage 0x.

Capital discipline26

Owner earnings trend unclear, share count growing (dilution).

The pricingPower component abstained: Not enough years of gross-margin data to score pricing power. The other four 20% weights were renormalized over the scored 80%.

Price vs. owner-earnings value range

Above estimateBelow estimate
No price data
Owner earnings (normalized)
Value range / share
Conservative high estimate / share
Recent price
$0.94
Price vs. high estimate
No price data

Conservative range under moat-index@2.0.0: low end 11.1×, high end capped at 18×; 9% discount rate; high-end growth 0% (capped at 4%) using min(5y revenue CAGR, 5y diluted-EPS CAGR), clamped to 0%–4%; maintenance capex uses min(capex, D&A); abstain when D&A is unavailable. This is a disclosed model range, not intrinsic value as fact.

15 years of fundamentals

The business, in plain English

Across the filed record, revenue grew from $199.2M (FY2009) to $267.0M (FY2022) — about 2.3% a year compounded over 13 years.

It earned 1.2% on invested capital in FY2022, with a median of 4.2% across 14 filed years. The Returns on Capital filter above scores it 4/100.

The balance sheet carried $159.3M of total debt in FY2022. Balance-Sheet Safety scores it 0/100.

The share count rose 14.3% between FY2009 and FY2022 — existing owners have been diluted over the record. Capital Discipline scores it 26/100.

This breakdown is generated from the filed numbers and sub-scores above — no outside narrative, no estimates. Where a filing doesn’t disclose an input, the sentence that would need it is omitted instead of guessed.

FY2008–FY2022 · 15 fiscal years, normalized from SALM’s SEC filings

RevenueSales, as filed$267.0M FY2022
$0$100M$200M2008201320182022
Gross marginRevenue kept after cost of goods

Not disclosed in SALM’s filings for these years — we don’t estimate it.

Return on invested capitalOperating profit on the capital employed1.2% FY2022
0%10%2008201320182022
Owner earningsCash an owner could take out−$3.2M FY2022
−$50M$02008201320182022

Gaps in a line mean that item isn’t in SALM’s filings for that year — the series is never interpolated or estimated. The Table view lists every filed value, including operating and net margins, total debt, and share count.

Moat Score history

8 logged readings since Jul 17, 2026 · append-only, never rewritten

Moat Score over timeLast scored reading of each day, on the 0–100 scale17.9 / 100
0406080100WideNarrowShallowNo moatJul 20, 2026Jul 21, 2026

Tier changesSame-methodology crossings of the Wide / Narrow / Shallow bars

  1. Methodology upgraded moat-index@1.2.0tomoat-index@2.0.0 — readings across versions aren’t comparedJul 20, 2026

Scores are logged append-only and never overwritten — this record can’t be backfilled, which is exactly why it’s worth keeping.

Track record

How SALEM MEDIA GROUP, INC.’s moat rated in each of the years we can reconstruct from its filings — scored only on what was knowable at the time — and what its price and returns did afterward. The score never saw a price; the two are joined only in hindsight, for education, not as a signal.

As-of scores 20112025, one methodology version · reconstructed from filings on file each Dec 31 — never with hindsight

As-of Moat Score (dot colored by tier)Indexed price (total-return (dividends reinvested))Rated Wide-moat that year

How to read this: each dot is what the engine would have scored SALM on that December 31; the line below is its total-return price path (dividends reinvested) in the years since.

0406080100WideNarrowShallowNo moatAs-of Moat Score2050100200Indexed price · log scale (2012 = 100)201120142017202020232026

Two tracks, one timeline: the score has its own 0–100 scale (top), the price its own 100-based scale (bottom) — never a shared axis. The price path is a total-return (dividends reinvested) index built from the same data the forward returns use; gaps in the score line are years with no reconstructed rating (see the table for why). The Table view carries every value.

What followed, in the years it rated Wide

In the reconstructed history shown, SALM did not rate Wide-moat in any year, so there is no wide-moat track record to report. That absence is itself the honest answer — we don’t manufacture a comparison where the rating never earned one.

Communications context

#130 of 135 scored Communications companies, ranked by Moat Score.

Nearest peers by Moat Score

  1. #128IHRT iHeartMedia, Inc.18.6 out of 100, No moatNo moat
  2. #129GTN Gray Media, Inc.18.0 out of 100, No moatNo moat
  3. #131SBGI Sinclair, Inc.17.3 out of 100, No moatNo moat
  4. #132SIDU SIDUS SPACE, INC.17.0 out of 100, No moatNo moat

Compare SALM with its nearest peersAll Communications companies on the Index →

Common questions about SALM

Does SALEM MEDIA GROUP, INC. have an economic moat?
Based on its FY2022 SEC filings, the Moat Index scores SALEM MEDIA GROUP, INC. (SALM) 17.9 out of 100 — below the Shallow-moat bar, so no moat. The five questions behind that score begin at 20% each; if exactly one genuinely lacks data, the other four weights are renormalized and disclosed. revenue and EPS trend 42, pricing power not measurable from the filings, returns on capital 4, balance-sheet safety 0, capital discipline 26.
How has SALM's Moat Score changed over time?
The record logs 8 readings since Jul 17, 2026; the latest reads 17.9 out of 100 (no moat). No tier changes on record yet. (A methodology upgrade on Jul 20, 2026 re-based the score; readings across engine versions aren't compared.) The history is append-only — readings are only ever added, never rewritten.
SALEM MEDIA GROUP, INC. (SALM) Moat Score — The Moat Index · Buy Like Buffett