The Moat Index

WESTINGHOUSE AIR BRAKE TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION

WAB · Consumer Discretionary · $44.7B mkt cap · FY2025 filings · Shallow moat ·

Doesn't clear the bar

43/ 100
Shallow moat

The four filters

Pricing power49

Median gross margin 30.3% over 10y, very stable.

Returns on capital13

Median ROIC 6.5%, above the 9% hurdle in 20% of years.

Balance-sheet safety41

Net debt/EBITDA 2.1x, interest coverage 8x.

Capital discipline80

Owner earnings +17.7%/yr, share count n/a.

Margin of safety

Above valueOn sale
114% above value
Owner earnings (normalized)
$1.2B
Est. intrinsic value / share
$122.39
Recent price
$262.08
Discount to value
114% above value

Conservative model: 9% discount rate, 4% assumed growth (capped at 4%), maintenance capex ≈ min(capex, D&A).

19 years of fundamentals

The business, in plain English

WESTINGHOUSE AIR BRAKE TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION booked $11.2B of revenue in FY2025 in the Consumer Discretionary sector and kept 34.1% of it as gross profit — a moderate-margin business by that measure. After every other cost, 10.5% of each revenue dollar reached the bottom line.

Across the filed record, revenue grew from $1.6B (FY2008) to $11.2B (FY2025) — about 12.2% a year compounded over 17 years.

It earned 8.4% on invested capital in FY2025, with a median of 9.2% across 18 filed years. The Returns on Capital filter above scores it 13/100.

The balance sheet carried $5.5B of total debt in FY2025 against $1.4B of owner earnings — roughly 3.9 years of owner earnings to retire it all. Balance-Sheet Safety scores it 41/100.

The share count rose 257.7% between FY2009 and FY2025 — existing owners have been diluted over the record. Capital Discipline scores it 80/100.

Put together: Capital Discipline is the strongest of the four filters (80/100) and Returns on Capital the weakest (13/100), which is how WAB lands at 43/100 — a Shallow moat.

This breakdown is generated from the filed numbers and sub-scores above — no outside narrative, no estimates. Where a filing doesn’t disclose an input, the sentence that would need it is omitted instead of guessed.

FY2007–FY2025 · 19 fiscal years, normalized from WAB’s SEC filings

RevenueSales, as filed$11.2B FY2025
$0$5B$10B2007201320192025
Gross marginRevenue kept after cost of goods34.1% FY2025
0%20%2007201320192025
Return on invested capitalOperating profit on the capital employed8.4% FY2025
0%10%20%2007201320192025
Owner earningsCash an owner could take out$1.4B FY2025
$0$1B2007201320192025

Gaps in a line mean that item isn’t in WAB’s filings for that year — the series is never interpolated or estimated. The Table view lists every filed value, including operating and net margins, total debt, and share count.

Moat Score history

3 logged readings since Jul 17, 2026 · append-only, never rewritten

Moat Score over timeLast scored reading of each day, on the 0–100 scale43.1 / 100
0406080100WideNarrowShallowNo moatJul 17, 2026

Score history begins Jul 17, 2026 — the record builds from here and can’t be backfilled.

Tier changesSame-methodology crossings of the Wide / Narrow / Shallow bars

None yet — WAB has read Shallow moat for every logged capture since Jul 17, 2026.

Scores are logged append-only and never overwritten — this record can’t be backfilled, which is exactly why it’s worth keeping.

Consumer Discretionary context

#190 of 340 scored Consumer Discretionary companies, ranked by Moat Score.

Nearest peers by Moat Score

  1. #188AKA a.k.a. Brands Holding Corp.43.3 out of 100, Shallow moatShallow moat
  2. #189GPI Group 1 Automotive, Inc43.2 out of 100, Shallow moatShallow moat
  3. #191CRL CHARLES RIVER LABORATORIES INTERNATIONAL, INC.42.9 out of 100, Shallow moatShallow moat
  4. #192SMP STANDARD MOTOR PRODUCTS, INC.42.8 out of 100, Shallow moatShallow moat

Compare WAB with its nearest peersAll Consumer Discretionary companies on the Index →

Common questions about WAB

Does WESTINGHOUSE AIR BRAKE TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION have an economic moat?
Based on its FY2025 SEC filings, the Moat Index scores WESTINGHOUSE AIR BRAKE TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION (WAB) 43.1 out of 100 — a Shallow moat. The four filters behind that score (each 0–100): pricing power 49, returns on capital 13, balance-sheet safety 41, capital discipline 80.
Is WAB stock trading below its intrinsic value?
Against a deliberately conservative owner-earnings model (9% discount rate, 4% assumed growth, capped at 4%), estimated intrinsic value is $122.39 per share versus a recent price of $262.08 — 114% above value. This is an educational estimate computed from primary SEC filings, not investment advice.
How has WAB's Moat Score changed over time?
The record logs 3 readings since Jul 17, 2026; the latest reads 43.1 out of 100 (shallow moat). No tier changes on record yet. The history is append-only — readings are only ever added, never rewritten.
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WESTINGHOUSE AIR BRAKE TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION (WAB) Moat Score — The Moat Index · Buy Like Buffett