Buy Like Buffett
Watchlist

3M CO

MMM · Healthcare · $87.2B mkt cap · FY2025 filings · · Shallow moat ·

Doesn't clear the bar

Shallow moat
Share / Embed this score
Embed this score

The five investor questions

20

2021–2025 (latest 5 aligned FYs; v3 window cap 5): revenue $35.4B to $24.9B, decreasing; diluted EPS 10.12 to 6.00, decreasing.

72

Median gross margin 46.8% over 10y, stable.

97

Median ROIC 22.0%, above the 12% hurdle in 90% of years.

45

Net debt/EBITDA 1.2x, interest coverage 5x.

45

Owner earnings changed -3.7%/yr over up to the ten most recent annual observations.

Price vs. value if growth stopped today

A cautious baseline, not a price target: what the shares may support if normalized owner earnings simply hold steady.

Above value if growth stopped todayBelow value if growth stopped today
80% above value if growth stopped today
$4.4B
$91.25
$91.25
$164.46
80% above value if growth stopped today

What today’s price assumes: owner earnings growing ~13%/yr over 5 years. The zero-growth estimate assumes owner earnings stay flat (0% growth).

How to read this

We solve for the constant annual change in owner earnings that would make the five-year zero-growth estimate equal today’s price. This keeps the existing model inputs and calculation unchanged; it is an expectations lens, not a forecast.

This zero-growth estimate assumes trailing owner earnings persist — unreliable for declining businesses. The recent FY revenue series does not trigger the three-consecutive-declines flag.

Among the current top-score group, the median current price is 240% above the zero-growth estimate across 49 of the current top 50 companies by Moat Score with both values.

Score records captured Oct 15, 2026.

Exactly which 50 companies?

FTNT, IBEX, META, MEDP, MSFT, GOOG, LULU, ANF, IDXX, TXRH, FHI, QLYS, FFIV, ADBE, LLY, MANH, CPRT, VEEV, RMD, GRMN, PCTY, EAT, UI, SSD, MNST, DOCS, LRCX, MCO, NTAP, NVDA, CORT, SFM, MPTI, ULTA, SN, ROL, CTAS, PAYC, IRMD, DECK, MORN, INTU, JKHY, TPR, LGCY, DAL, GWW, ISRG, MPWR, LOPE

Missing a usable price or zero-growth estimate: ANF.

Model details under moat-index@3.0.0: zero-growth multiple 11.1×, capped-growth comparison at no more than 18×; 9% discount rate; high-end growth 0% (capped at 4%) using min(5y revenue CAGR, 5y diluted-EPS CAGR), clamped to 0%–4%; maintenance capex uses min(capex, D&A); abstain when D&A is unavailable. This is a disclosed model range, not intrinsic value as fact.

20 years of fundamentals

The business, in plain English

3M CO booked $24.9B of revenue in FY2025 in the Healthcare sector and kept 39.9% of it as gross profit — a solid-margin business by that measure. After every other cost, 13.0% of each revenue dollar reached the bottom line.

Across the filed record, revenue held roughly flat, from $24.5B (FY2007) to $24.9B (FY2025) — about 0.1% a year compounded over 18 years.

It earned 29.2% on invested capital in the latest filed year, FY2025. Across the full 19-year measurable filed record, median ROIC was 24.1%. Over the v3 recent window (10 measurable filed years), median ROIC was 22.0%. The Returns on Capital filter above scores it 97/100.

The balance sheet carried $12.6B of total debt in FY2025 against $3.6B of owner earnings — roughly 3.5 years of owner earnings to retire it all. Balance-Sheet Safety scores it 45/100.

Put together: Returns on Capital is the strongest of the five filters (97/100) and Business Trend the weakest (20/100), which is how MMM lands at 56/100 — a Shallow moat.

This breakdown is generated from the filed numbers and sub-scores above — no outside narrative, no estimates. Where a filing doesn’t disclose an input, the sentence that would need it is omitted instead of guessed.

FY2006–FY2025 · 20 fiscal years, normalized from MMM’s SEC filings

Sales, as filed$24.9B FY2025
$0$20B2006201320202025
Revenue kept after cost of goods39.9% FY2025
0%20%40%2006201320202025
Standard ROIC or separately labeled Operating ROICStandard ROIC 30.2% FY2025

Exact FY and FY-1 financing invested-capital inputs are required.

0%2006201320202025
Cash an owner could take out$3.6B FY2025
−$5B$0$5B2006201320202025

The explained ROIC gaps have filed inputs but no meaningful positive invested-capital denominator. Other gaps mean the item is not in the filings for that year. The series is never interpolated or estimated. The Table view lists every filed value, including operating and net margins, total debt, and share count.

Flagship explainer

How 3M CO makes its money

Start with a dollar of revenue and follow what the filing says remains.

revenueBranching filed flows with values and percentages directly labeled. Missing filing concepts are omitted rather than estimated.Revenue$24.9B · 100%Cost of revenue$15.0B · 60%Gross profit$10.0B · 40%Operating income$4.6B · 19%Income before tax$4.2B · 17%Income tax$1.0B · 4%Net income$3.3B · 13%As of 2025-12-31 · 1 SEC filing sourceBuy Like Buffett · buylikebuffett.com

Honest partial: the filing did not provide a normalized tag for Research and development, Selling, general and administrative; those components are omitted, not plugged.

Table alternative
Filed lineValue% of revenueSource
$24.9B100%
  • 10-K · FY 2025Filing detailsAccession 0000066740-26-000014 · filed Feb 3, 2026
Cost of revenue$15.0B60%
  • 10-K · FY 2025Filing detailsAccession 0000066740-26-000014 · filed Feb 3, 2026
$10.0B40%
  • 10-K · FY 2025Filing detailsAccession 0000066740-26-000014 · filed Feb 3, 2026
$4.6B19%
  • 10-K · FY 2025Filing detailsAccession 0000066740-26-000014 · filed Feb 3, 2026
Income before tax$4.2B17%
  • 10-K · FY 2025Filing detailsAccession 0000066740-26-000014 · filed Feb 3, 2026
Income tax$1.0B4%
  • 10-K · FY 2025Filing detailsAccession 0000066740-26-000014 · filed Feb 3, 2026
$3.3B13%
  • 10-K · FY 2025Filing detailsAccession 0000066740-26-000014 · filed Feb 3, 2026
Source:
  • 10-K · FY 2025Filing detailsAccession 0000066740-26-000014 · filed Feb 3, 2026
· event Dec 31, 2025 · retrieved Oct 15, 2026 · annual-row source set
Embed this chart

Flagship explainer

What 3M CO owns — and owes

3M CO's filing tags don't support a full breakdown — here's what is filed:

Table alternative
Filed lineValue% of assetsSource
Total assets$37.7B100%
  • 10-K · FY 2025Filing detailsAccession 0000066740-26-000014 · filed Feb 3, 2026
Cash and equivalents$5.2B14%
  • 10-K · FY 2025Filing detailsAccession 0000066740-26-000014 · filed Feb 3, 2026
$12.6B33%
  • 10-K · FY 2025Filing detailsAccession 0000066740-26-000014 · filed Feb 3, 2026
Stockholders’ equity$4.7B12%
  • 10-K · FY 2025Filing detailsAccession 0000066740-26-000014 · filed Feb 3, 2026
Source:
  • 10-K · FY 2025Filing detailsAccession 0000066740-26-000014 · filed Feb 3, 2026
· event Dec 31, 2025 · retrieved Oct 15, 2026 · annual-row source set

Flagship explainer

What drives 3M CO’s return on equity?

ROE is five filed business factors multiplied together.

DuPont return on equity factor treeReturn on equity branches into tax burden, interest burden, operating margin, asset turnover, and the equity multiplier.Return on equity76%Tax burden77%net income ÷ pretax incomeInterest burden91%pretax ÷ operating incomeOperating margin19%operating income ÷ revenueAsset turnover0.64×revenue ÷ average assetsEquity multiplier9.08×average assets ÷ average equityAs of 2025-12-31 · 1 SEC filing sourceBuy Like Buffett · buylikebuffett.com
DuPont source inputs
InputValueFiscal yearSource
$3.3BFY2025
  • 10-K · FY 2025Filing detailsAccession 0000066740-26-000014 · filed Feb 3, 2026
Income before tax$4.2BFY2025
  • 10-K · FY 2025Filing detailsAccession 0000066740-26-000014 · filed Feb 3, 2026
Operating income$4.6BFY2025
  • 10-K · FY 2025Filing detailsAccession 0000066740-26-000014 · filed Feb 3, 2026
$24.9BFY2025
  • 10-K · FY 2025Filing detailsAccession 0000066740-26-000014 · filed Feb 3, 2026
Ending assets$37.7BFY2025
  • 10-K · FY 2025Filing detailsAccession 0000066740-26-000014 · filed Feb 3, 2026
Beginning assets$39.9BFY2024
  • 10-K · FY 2024Filing detailsAccession 0000066740-26-000014 · filed Feb 3, 2026
$4.7BFY2025
  • 10-K · FY 2025Filing detailsAccession 0000066740-26-000014 · filed Feb 3, 2026
$3.8BFY2024
  • 10-K · FY 2024Filing detailsAccession 0000066740-26-000014 · filed Feb 3, 2026
Source: · event Dec 31, 2025 · retrieved Oct 15, 2026 · annual-row source set
Embed this chart

Flagship explainer

Where 3M CO's cash went

3M CO’s filing does not supply enough provenance-matched cash-flow lines for a truthful flow chart — here’s what is filed:

Table alternative
Filed lineValue% of cash from operationsSource
Cash from operations$2.3B100%
  • 10-K · FY 2025Filing detailsAccession 0000066740-26-000014 · filed Feb 3, 2026
Depreciation and amortization$1.3B57%
  • 10-K · FY 2025Filing detailsAccession 0000066740-26-000014 · filed Feb 3, 2026
Source:
  • 10-K · FY 2025Filing detailsAccession 0000066740-26-000014 · filed Feb 3, 2026
· event Dec 31, 2025 · retrieved Oct 15, 2026 · annual-row source set

Curated 19-manager tier

Who reported holding 3M CO

Delayed public 13F reports for 2026-Q2—not live positions, trades, or recommendations.

2 holding0 exited16 not holding18/19 resolved1 not retrieved

Named manager positions and quarter-over-quarter changes
ManagerReported positionQuarter-over-quarterFiling accession
Dodge & Cox7,558 shares$1.2M · 0% of eligible reported 13FTrimmed · -118 shares (−2%)
Mairs & Power349,350 shares$56.6M · 1% of eligible reported 13FTrimmed · -2,498 shares (−1%)
Abrams CapitalNo position reportedNo position reported
Akre CapitalNo position reportedNo position reported
Baupost GroupNo position reportedNo position reported
Berkshire HathawayNo position reportedNo position reported
Brave Warrior AdvisorsNo position reportedNo position reported
First EagleNo position reportedNo position reported
FundsmithNo position reportedNo position reported
Gardner Russo & QuinnNo position reportedNo position reported
Gates Foundation TrustNo position reportedNo position reported
Markel / Markel-GaynerNo position reportedNo position reported
Oakmark / Harris AssociatesNo position reportedNo position reported
Polen CapitalNo position reportedNo position reported
Sequoia / Ruane CunniffNo position reportedNo position reported
Southeastern Asset ManagementNo position reportedNo position reported
Tweedy, BrowneNo position reportedNo position reported
Yacktman Asset ManagementNo position reportedNo position reported
Pershing SquareNot retrievedComparison not retrievedFiling not retrieved

Position size uses shares and filed value from each manager’s 13F. Portfolio weight uses the eligible long-share filing denominator. Changes compare only with the immediately preceding calendar quarter.

Source:
37 SEC filings
  1. 13F-HR · Q1 2026Filing detailsAccession 0000813917-26-000038 · filed May 15, 2026
  2. 13F-HR · Q2 2026Filing detailsAccession 0000813917-26-000042 · filed Aug 14, 2026
  3. 13F-HR · Q1 2026Filing detailsAccession 0000860643-26-000003 · filed May 13, 2026
  4. 13F-HR · Q2 2026Filing detailsAccession 0000860643-26-000005 · filed Aug 13, 2026
  5. 13F-HR · Q1 2026Filing detailsAccession 0000905567-26-000002 · filed May 1, 2026
  6. 13F-HR · Q2 2026Filing detailsAccession 0000905567-26-000003 · filed Aug 11, 2026
  7. 13F-HR · Q1 2026Filing detailsAccession 0000919574-26-003132 · filed May 15, 2026
  8. 13F-HR · Q2 2026Filing detailsAccession 0000919574-26-005176 · filed Aug 14, 2026
  9. 13F-HR · Q1 2026Filing detailsAccession 0001061768-26-000007 · filed May 14, 2026
  10. 13F-HR · Q2 2026Filing detailsAccession 0001061768-26-000010 · filed Aug 13, 2026
  11. 13F-HR · Q1 2026Filing detailsAccession 0001096343-26-000044 · filed May 1, 2026
  12. 13F-HR · Q2 2026Filing detailsAccession 0001096343-26-000065 · filed Jul 31, 2026
  13. 13F-HR · Q1 2026Filing detailsAccession 0001104659-26-062592 · filed May 15, 2026
  14. 13F-HR · Q2 2026Filing detailsAccession 0001104659-26-097175 · filed Aug 14, 2026
  15. 13F-HR · Q1 2026Filing detailsAccession 0001112520-26-000009 · filed May 14, 2026
  16. 13F-HR · Q2 2026Filing detailsAccession 0001112520-26-000014 · filed Aug 14, 2026
  17. 13F-HR · Q1 2026Filing detailsAccession 0001172661-26-001819 · filed May 14, 2026
  18. 13F-HR · Q1 2026Filing detailsAccession 0001172661-26-001911 · filed May 14, 2026
  19. 13F-HR · Q1 2026Filing detailsAccession 0001172661-26-001966 · filed May 14, 2026
  20. 13F-HR · Q1 2026Filing detailsAccession 0001172661-26-002294 · filed May 15, 2026
  21. 13F-HR · Q2 2026Filing detailsAccession 0001172661-26-003035 · filed Aug 4, 2026
  22. 13F-HR · Q2 2026Filing detailsAccession 0001172661-26-003402 · filed Aug 13, 2026
  23. 13F-HR · Q2 2026Filing detailsAccession 0001172661-26-003496 · filed Aug 14, 2026
  24. 13F-HR · Q2 2026Filing detailsAccession 0001172661-26-003728 · filed Aug 14, 2026
  25. 13F-HR · Q1 2026Filing detailsAccession 0001193125-26-208439 · filed May 6, 2026
  26. 13F-HR · Q1 2026Filing detailsAccession 0001193125-26-223352 · filed May 14, 2026
  27. 13F-HR · Q1 2026Filing detailsAccession 0001193125-26-226661 · filed May 15, 2026
  28. 13F-HR · Q2 2026Filing detailsAccession 0001193125-26-340443 · filed Aug 7, 2026
  29. 13F-HR · Q2 2026Filing detailsAccession 0001193125-26-349535 · filed Aug 13, 2026
  30. 13F-HR · Q2 2026Filing detailsAccession 0001193125-26-352200 · filed Aug 14, 2026
  31. 13F-HR/A · Q1 2026 · Amendment RESTATEMENTFiling detailsAccession 0001325447-26-000018 · filed May 14, 2026
  32. 13F-HR · Q2 2026Filing detailsAccession 0001325447-26-000020 · filed Aug 5, 2026
  33. 13F-HR/A · Q2 2026 · Amendment NEW HOLDINGSFiling detailsAccession 0001325447-26-000033 · filed Aug 24, 2026
  34. 13F-HR · Q1 2026Filing detailsAccession 0001398344-26-009296 · filed May 15, 2026
  35. 13F-HR · Q2 2026Filing detailsAccession 0001398344-26-014641 · filed Aug 14, 2026
  36. 13F-HR · Q1 2026Filing detailsAccession 0001569205-26-000005 · filed May 15, 2026
  37. 13F-HR · Q2 2026Filing detailsAccession 0001569205-26-000012 · filed Aug 14, 2026
· event Jun 30, 2026 · retrieved Oct 15, 2026

Flagship explainer

What 3M CO insiders reported

Records still being gathered — partial as of retrieval Oct 15, 2026.

Partial coverage: the incomplete Form 4 walk cannot establish no activity, an activity date, or zero counts.

Moat Score history

31 logged readings since Jul 17, 2026 · append-only, never rewritten

Moat Score over timeLast scored reading of each day, on the 0–100 scale55.6 / 100
0406080100WideNarrowShallowNo moatJul 17, 2026Oct 15, 2026

Breaks in the line mark methodology or normalizer upgrades — readings across versions aren’t compared, so a level shift there isn’t a change in the business.

Tier changesSame-methodology and same-normalizer crossings of the Wide / Narrow / Shallow bars

  1. Normalizer upgraded unstamped (version unknown)moat-xbrl-normalizer@1.1.0 — readings across versions aren’t comparedJul 26, 2026
  2. Methodology upgraded moat-index@2.0.0moat-index@3.0.0 — readings across versions aren’t comparedJul 23, 2026
  3. Methodology upgraded moat-index@1.2.0moat-index@2.0.0 — readings across versions aren’t comparedJul 20, 2026
  4. Methodology upgraded moat-index@1.1.0moat-index@1.2.0 — readings across versions aren’t comparedJul 17, 2026

Scores are logged append-only and never overwritten — this record cannot be reconstructed retroactively, which is exactly why it’s worth keeping.

Insider activity

Form 4 reports mix P/S market or private transactions with compensation-plan mechanics. Activity casually described as “insider selling” can include compensation mechanics; awards, tax withholding, and option exercises are shown by their exact filed class here, never collapsed into “Bought” or “Sold.”

These are disclosed filing facts and arithmetic aggregates, not a signal or verdict.

This machine-readable surface covers SEC ownership filings from 2003; it does not represent earlier paper-era records.

Records still being gathered — partial as of retrieval Oct 15, 2026.

1 filing was skipped because the SEC primary document returned 404; the omission is disclosed and aggregates are withheld.

Among the rows shown, A/F/M acquisition, payment or withholding, and exercise or conversion rows outnumber S sale rows (18 versus 1). The filing codes alone do not establish that every such row arose from a compensation plan.

Trailing-12-month totals and the 90-day cluster result are withheld because this issuer walk is incomplete.

InsiderShares owned afterDateFiling detail
Rhodes Kevin HEVP, Chief Legal Off & SecretExercise or conversion of derivative security (M)Table I · Acquired · Common Stock · 1 paired event176$162.12$28,53344,028.0608Oct 7, 2026
1 filed lot
  • Table I · Common Stock: 176 shares at $162.12 · code M · owned after 44,028.0608 · Paired event: 176 Restricted Stock Units → 176 Common Stock ·
Rhodes Kevin HEVP, Chief Legal Off & SecretPayment of exercise price or tax liability (F)Table I · Disposed · Common Stock176$162.12$28,53343,852.0608Oct 7, 2026
1 filed lot
  • Table I · Common Stock: 176 shares at $162.12 · code F · owned after 43,852.0608 ·
Rhodes Kevin HEVP, Chief Legal Off & SecretExercise or conversion of derivative security (M)Table II · Disposed · Restricted Stock Units · 1 paired event176—Exercise or conversion of derivative security (M)—4,067Oct 7, 2026
1 filed lot
  • Table II · Restricted Stock Units: 176 shares at — (Exercise or conversion of derivative security (M)) · code M · owned after 4,067 · Paired event: 176 Restricted Stock Units → 176 Common Stock ·
Kshirsagar Tushar A.EVP Chief Tech OfficerExercise or conversion of derivative security (M)Table I · Acquired · Common Stock · 1 paired event53$162.12$8,5924,828.066Oct 7, 2026
1 filed lot
  • Table I · Common Stock: 53 shares at $162.12 · code M · owned after 4,828.066 · Paired event: 53 Restricted Stock Units → 53 Common Stock ·
Kshirsagar Tushar A.EVP Chief Tech OfficerPayment of exercise price or tax liability (F)Table I · Disposed · Common Stock53$162.12$8,5924,775.066Oct 7, 2026
1 filed lot
  • Table I · Common Stock: 53 shares at $162.12 · code F · owned after 4,775.066 ·
Kshirsagar Tushar A.EVP Chief Tech OfficerExercise or conversion of derivative security (M)Table II · Disposed · Restricted Stock Units · 1 paired event53—Exercise or conversion of derivative security (M)—1,226Oct 7, 2026
1 filed lot
  • Table II · Restricted Stock Units: 53 shares at — (Exercise or conversion of derivative security (M)) · code M · owned after 1,226 · Paired event: 53 Restricted Stock Units → 53 Common Stock ·
Goralski Christian T JRGroup PresidentExercise or conversion of derivative security (M)Table I · Acquired · Common Stock · 3 paired events1,724$162.12$279,495See lot detailOct 7, 2026
3 filed lots
  • Table I · Common Stock: 1,288 shares at $162.12 · code M · owned after 8,259.28 · Paired event: 1,288 Restricted Stock Units → 1,288 Common Stock ·
  • Table I · Common Stock: 219 shares at $162.12 · code M · owned after 8,478.28 · Paired event: 219 Restricted Stock Units → 219 Common Stock ·
  • Table I · Common Stock: 217 shares at $162.12 · code M · owned after 8,695.28 · Paired event: 217 Restricted Stock Units → 217 Common Stock ·
Goralski Christian T JRGroup PresidentPayment of exercise price or tax liability (F)Table I · Disposed · Common Stock1,724$162.12$279,4956,971.28Oct 7, 2026
1 filed lot
  • Table I · Common Stock: 1,724 shares at $162.12 · code F · owned after 6,971.28 ·
Goralski Christian T JRGroup PresidentExercise or conversion of derivative security (M)Table II · Disposed · Restricted Stock Units · 3 paired events1,724—Exercise or conversion of derivative security (M)—See lot detailOct 7, 2026
3 filed lots
  • Table II · Restricted Stock Units: 1,288 shares at — (Exercise or conversion of derivative security (M)) · code M · owned after 19,299 · Paired event: 1,288 Restricted Stock Units → 1,288 Common Stock ·
  • Table II · Restricted Stock Units: 219 shares at — (Exercise or conversion of derivative security (M)) · code M · owned after 5,055 · Paired event: 219 Restricted Stock Units → 219 Common Stock ·
  • Table II · Restricted Stock Units: 217 shares at — (Exercise or conversion of derivative security (M)) · code M · owned after 5,012 · Paired event: 217 Restricted Stock Units → 217 Common Stock ·
Maheshwari AnuragEVP & Chief Financial OfficerExercise or conversion of derivative security (M)Table I · Acquired · Common Stock · 1 paired event10,944$163.02$1,784,09117,356Oct 1, 2026
1 filed lot
  • Table I · Common Stock: 10,944 shares at $163.02 · code M · owned after 17,356 · Paired event: 10,944 Restricted Stock Units → 10,944 Common Stock ·
Maheshwari AnuragEVP & Chief Financial OfficerPayment of exercise price or tax liability (F)Table I · Disposed · Common Stock4,991$163.02$813,63312,365Oct 1, 2026
1 filed lot
  • Table I · Common Stock: 4,991 shares at $163.02 · code F · owned after 12,365 ·
Maheshwari AnuragEVP & Chief Financial OfficerExercise or conversion of derivative security (M)Table II · Disposed · Restricted Stock Units · 1 paired event10,944—Exercise or conversion of derivative security (M)—10,945Oct 1, 2026
1 filed lot
  • Table II · Restricted Stock Units: 10,944 shares at — (Exercise or conversion of derivative security (M)) · code M · owned after 10,945 · Paired event: 10,944 Restricted Stock Units → 10,944 Common Stock ·
George Bobby KEVP, Chief Info & Digital OffGrant, award, or other acquisition (A)Table II · Acquired · Restricted Stock Units15,860Not disclosedNot disclosed15,860Sep 1, 2026
1 filed lot
  • Table II · Restricted Stock Units: 15,860 shares at Not disclosed · code A · owned after 15,860 ·
Cunningham Jennifer A.EVP & Chief HR OfficerGrant, award, or other acquisition (A)Table II · Acquired · Restricted Stock Units7,049Not disclosedNot disclosed7,049Sep 1, 2026
1 filed lot
  • Table II · Restricted Stock Units: 7,049 shares at Not disclosed · code A · owned after 7,049 ·
Chavez Rodriguez Beatriz KarinaGroup PresidentOpen-market or private sale (S)Table I · Disposed · Common Stock3,635$182.5116$663,43014,034.8326Aug 5, 2026
1 filed lot
  • Table I · Common Stock: 3,635 shares at $182.5116 · code S · owned after 14,034.8326 ·

Source-event as of . Retrieved .

Track record

How 3M CO’s moat rated in each of the years we can reconstruct from its filings — scored only on what was knowable at the time — and what its price and returns did afterward. The score never saw a price; the two are joined only in hindsight, for education, not as a signal.

Point-in-time scores 2011–2025, one methodology version · reconstructed from filings on file each Dec 31 — never with hindsight

Point-in-time Moat Score (dot colored by tier)Indexed price (total-return (dividends reinvested))Rated Wide-moat that year

How to read this: each dot is what the engine would have scored MMM on that December 31; the line below is its total-return price path (dividends reinvested) in the years since.

0406080100WideNarrowShallowNo moatPoint-in-time Moat Score100200Indexed price · log scale (2012 = 100)201120142017202020232026

Two tracks, one timeline: the score has its own 0–100 scale (top), the price its own 100-based scale (bottom) — never a shared axis. The price path is a total-return (dividends reinvested) index built from the same data the forward returns use; gaps in the score line are years with no reconstructed rating (see the table for why). The Table view carries every value.

What followed, in the years it rated Wide

In the 6 years MMM rated Wide-moat (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 and 2019), the median forward total return that followed — measured only after each year’s filings were public — was:

  • 1 year −2% vs the S&P 500’s 13% (price basis) · median over 6 years
  • 3 years 6% vs the S&P 500’s 34% (price basis) · median over 6 years
  • 5 years 11% vs the S&P 500’s 82% (price basis) · median over 6 years

These are medians computed from the data, not a claim about any one year. The company figures are total returns (dividends reinvested); the S&P 500 is the price-only ^GSPC index, which excludes dividends and so understates the index — the gap flatters the company. A quality rating is not a return forecast, and past returns don’t predict future ones. Educational only, not investment advice.

Healthcare context

#136 of 708 scored Healthcare companies, ranked by Moat Score.

Nearest peers by Moat Score

  1. #134SPRO Spero Therapeutics, Inc.55.7Shallow moat
  2. #135PNTG THE PENNANT GROUP, INC.55.7Shallow moat
  3. #137CSBR CHAMPIONS ONCOLOGY, INC.55.5Shallow moat
  4. #138NEPH NEPHROS, INC.55.5Shallow moat

Compare MMM with its nearest peers →All Healthcare companies on the Index →

Common questions about MMM

Does 3M CO have an economic moat?
Based on its FY2025 SEC filings, the Moat Index scores 3M CO (MMM) 55.6 out of 100 — a Shallow moat. The five questions behind that score begin at 20% each; if exactly one genuinely lacks data, the other four weights are renormalized and disclosed. revenue and EPS trend 20, pricing power 72, returns on capital 97, balance-sheet safety 45, capital allocation 45.
Is MMM trading below the conservative owner-earnings estimate?
The value if growth stopped today — a zero-growth baseline — is $91.25 per share. It capitalizes normalized owner earnings at a 9% rate and assumes 0% growth. Versus a recent price of $164.46, that is 80% above value if growth stopped today. The model also publishes a capped-growth comparison, but the zero-growth estimate is the cautious baseline. It assumes trailing owner earnings persist and is unreliable for declining businesses. This is an educational estimate from primary SEC filings, not intrinsic value as a fact or investment advice.
How has MMM's Moat Score changed over time?
The record logs 31 readings since Jul 17, 2026; the latest reads 55.6 out of 100 (shallow moat). No tier changes on record yet. (Methodology or normalizer upgrades on Jul 17, 2026, Jul 20, 2026, Jul 23, 2026, Jul 26, 2026 re-based the score; readings across versions aren't compared.) The history is append-only — readings are only ever added, never rewritten.

Scored from primary SEC filings via the public methodology. Educational only — not a recommendation to buy or sell MMM. See the disclaimer.